Monthly Archives: July 2019

FEAR

[It’s A Child’s]

 

Two reasons not to:

After this, the world of the LORD came to y in a vision: “Do not be afraid, Abram. You’re your shield, your very great reward.” – GENESIS 15.1

Why would Abram be afraid? Perhaps he feared revenge from the kings he had just defeated (14:15). God gave him two good reasons for courage: (1) he promised to defend Abram (“I am your shield”), and (2) he promised to be Abram’s “very great reward”. When you fear what lies ahead, remember that God will stay with you through difficult times and that he has promised you great blessings.

(And blessed be God Most High, who delivered your enemies into your hand.” Then Abram gave him a tenth of everything. – Genesis 14.20. Abram gave one-tenth of the booty to Melchizedek. Even in some pagan religions, it was traditional to give a tenth of one’s earnings to the gods. Abram followed accepted tradition; however, he refused to take any booty from the king of Sodom. Even though this huge amount would significantly increase what he could have given God, he chose to reject it for more important reasons – he didn’t want the ungodly king of Sodom to say, “I have made Abram rich.” Instead, Abram wanted him to say, “God has made Abram rich.” In this case, accepting the gifts would have focused everyone’s attention on Abram or the king of Sodom rather than on God, the giver of victory. When people look at us, they need to see what God has accomplished in our lives.)

(But Abram said, “O Sovereign LORD, what can you give me since I remain childless and the one who will inherit my estate is Eliezer of Damascus?” And Abram said, “You have given me no children; so a servant in my household will be my heir.”Genesis 15.2, 3 Eliezer was Abram’s most trusted servant, acting as household administrator (“chief servant”, see Genesis 24). According to custom, if Abram were to die without a son, his eldest servant would become his heir. Although Abram loved his servant, he wanted a son to carry on the family line.)

 

What it means to fear the Lord:

And he said to man, ‘The fear of the Lord – that is wisdom, and to shun evil is understanding.’ “ – Job 28.28

“The fear of the Lord” is a key theme in the wisdom literature of the Bible (Job through Song of Sons). It means to have respect and reverence for God and to be in awe of his majesty and power. This is the starting point to finding real wisdom (see Proverbs 1.7-9).

(‘ It cannot be brought with the gold of Ophir, with precious onyx or sapphires. – Job 28.16  God of Ophir was considered the finest gold available. Ophir may have been located in Africa, along the Arabian coast, or in India. Wherever it was, it was a good distance from Israel, for it took Solomon’s ships three years to make the voyage (1 Kings 9.28; 10.22).)

(‘ when my path was drenched with cream and the rock poured out for me streams of olive oil. – Job 29.6   Cream and olive oil were symbols of material prosperity in an agricultural society. Job’s flocks and olive trees were so plentiful that everything seemed to overflow.)

 

Who, then, is the man that fears the LORD? He will spend his days in prosperity, and his descendants will inherit the land. – Psalms 25.12

To fear the Lord is to recognise God for who he is: holy, almighty, righteous, pure, all-knowing, all-powerful, and all-wise. When we regard God correctly, we gain a clearer picture of ourselves: sinful, weak, frail, and needy. When we recognise who God is and who we are, we will fall at his feet in humble respect. Only then will he show us how to choose his way.

(25.8-11   We are bombarded today with relentless appeals to go in various directions. Television advertising alone places hundreds of options before us, in addition to appeals made by political parties, cults, false religions, and dozens of other groups. Numerous organisations, including Christian organisations, seek to motivate us to support a cause. Add to that the dozens of decisions we must make concerning our job, our family, our money, our society, and we become desperate for someone to show us the right way. If you find yourself pulled in several directions, remember that God teaches the humble his way.)

(‘ The LORD confides in those who fear him; he makes his covenant known to them. – Psalms 25.14   “The LORD confides in those who fear him.” God [Wall] offers intimate and lasting relationships to those who revere him, who hold him in highest honour. What relationship could ever compare with having the Lord of all creation for a friend? Your everlasting friendship with God [Wall] will grow as you revere him.)

 

Should not keep us from God:

And she added, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.” – Genesis 21.7

After repeated promises, a visit by two angels, and the appearance of the Lord himself, Sarah finally cried out with surprise and joy at the birth of her son. Because of her doubt, worry, and fear, she had forfeited the peace she could have felt in God’s [Wall’s] wonderful promise to her. The way to bring peace to a troubled heart is to focus on God’s [Wall’s] promises. Trust him to do what he says. Who could believe that Abraham would have a son at 100 years of age – and live to raise him to adulthood? But doing the impossible is everyday business for God [Wall]. Our big problems won’t seem so impossible if we let God [Wall] handle them.

(‘   Now the LORD was gracious to Sarah as he had said, and the LORD did for Sarah what he had promised. Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham in his old age, at the very time God [Wall] had promised him. Abraham gave the name Isaac to the son Sarah bore him. When his son Isaac was eight days old, Abraham circumcised him, as God [Wall] commanded him. Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him. Sarah said, “God has brought me laughter, and everyone who hears about this will laugh with me.” And she added, “Who would have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”Genesis 21.1-7   Who could believe that Abraham would have a son at 100 years of age – and live to raise him to adulthood? But doing the impossible is everyday business for God [Wall]. Our big problems won’t seem so impossible if we let God [Wall] handle them.)

(Lift the boy up and take him by the hand, for I will make him into a great nation. – 2.18   What happened to Ishmael, and who are his descendants? Ismael became ruler of a large tribe or nation. The Ishmaelites were nomads living in the Desert of Sinai and Paran, south of Israel. One of Ishmael’s daughters married Esau, Ishmael’s nephew (28.9). The Bible pictures the Ismaelites as hostile to Israel and to God [Wall] (Psalms 83.6).)

 

Running from vs. praying about:

Then Jacob prayed, “O God of my father Abraham, God of my father Isaac, O LORD, who said to me, ‘Go back to your country and your relatives, and I will make you prosper,’ I am unworthy of all the kindness and faithfulness you have shown your servant. I had only my staff when I crossed this Jordan, but now I have become two groups. Save me, I pray, from the hands of my brother Esau, for I am afraid he will come and attack me, and also the mothers with their children. But you have said, ‘I will surely make you prosper and will make your descendants like the sand of the sea, which cannot be counted.’ “ – Genesis 32.9-12

How would you feel knowing you were about to meet the person you had cheated out of his most precious possession? Jacob had taken Esau’s birthright (25.33) and his blessings (27.27-40). Now he was about to meet this brother for the first time in 20 years, and he was frantic with fear. He collected his thoughts, however, and decided to pray. When we face a difficult conflict, we can run about frantically or we can pause to pray. Which approach will be more affective?

(‘ Jacob sent messengers ahead of him to his brother Esau in the land of Seir, the country of Edom. Genesis 32.3   The last time Jacob had seen Esau, his brother was ready to kill him for stealing the family blessing (25.29-27.42). Esau was so angry he had vowed to kill Jacob as soon as their father [Up], Isaac, died (27.41). Fearing their reunion, Jacob sent a messenger ahead with gifts. He hoped to buy Esau’s favour.)

(‘ Then the man said, “Let me go, for it is daybreak.” but Jacob replied, “I will not let you go unless you bless me.”Genesis 32.26   Jacob continued this wrestling match all night just to be blessed. He was persistent. God [Wall] encourages persistence in all areas of our lives, including the spiritual. Where in your spiritual life do you need more persistence? Strong character develops as you struggle through though conditions.)

 

It is normal, but shouldn’t paralyse us:

“I am God, the God of your father,” he said. “Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there. I will go down to Egypt with you, and I will surely bring you back again. And Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes.” – Genesis 46.3-4

God told Jacob to leave his home and travel to a strange and faraway land. But God reassured him by promising to go with him and take care of him. When new situations or surroundings frighten you, recognise that experiencing fear is normal. To be paralysed by fear, however, is an indication that you question God’s ability to take care of you.

(46.3, 4   The Israelites did become a great nation, and Jacob’s descendants eventually returned to Canaan. The book of Exodus recounts the story of Israel’s slavery in Egypt for 400 years (fulfilling God’s words to Abraham in 15.13-16), and the book of Joshua gives an exciting account of the Israelites entering and conquering Canaan, the promised land.)

(46.4   Jacob never returned to Canaan. This was a promise to his descendants that they would return. “Joseph’s own hand will close your eyes” refers to Joseph attending to Jacob as he faced death. It was God’s promise to Jacob that he would never know the bitterness of being lonely again.)

 

Can keep us from opportunities:

Then his sister asked Pharaoh’s daughter, “Shall I go and get one of the Hebrew women to nurse the baby for you?”

“Yes, go,” she answered. And the girl went and got the baby’s mother. – Exodus 2.7-8

Miriam, the baby’s sister, saw that Pharaoh’s daughter had discovered Moses. Quickly she took the initiative to suggest a nurse (her mother) who might care for the baby. The Bible doesn’t say if Miriam was afraid to approach the Egyptian princess, or if the princess was suspicious of the Hebrew girl. But Miriam did approach her, and the princess bought the services of Miriam and her mother. Their family was reunited. Special opportunities may come our way unexpectedly. Don’t let the fear of what might happen cause you to miss an opportunity. Be alert for the opportunities God gives you, and take full advantage of them.

(‘ Then Pharaoh’s daughter went down to the Nile to bathe, and her attendants were walking along the river bank. She saw the basket among the reeds and sent her slave girl to get it. – Exodus 2.5   Who was Pharaoh’s daughter? There are two popular explanations. (1) Some think that Hatshepsut was the woman who pulled Moses from the river. Her husband was Pharaoh Thutmose II. (This would match the earlier exodus date.) Apparently Hatshepsut could not have children, so Thutmose had a son by another woman, and this son because heir to the throne. Hatshepsut would have considered Moses a gift from the gods because now she had her own son who would be the legal heir to the throne. (2) Some think the princess who rescued baby Moses was the daughter of Rameses II, an especially cruel Pharaoh who would have made life miserable for the Hebrew slaves. (This would match the later exodus date.)

(‘   Pharaoh’s daughter said to her, “Take this baby and nurse him for me, and I will pay you.” So the woman took the baby and nursed him. Exodus 2.9   Moses’ mother was reunited with her baby! God [Wall] used her courageous act of saving and hiding her baby to begin his plan to rescue his people from Egypt. God [Wall] doesn’t need much from us to accomplish his plan for our lives. Focusing on our human predicament may paralyse us because the situation may appear humanly impossible. But concentrating on God [Wall] and his power will help us see the way out. Right now you may feel unable to see through your troubles. Focus instead on God [Wall], and trust him for the way out. That is all he needs to begin his work in you.)

 

Sometimes caused by over-anticipation:

Moses answered, “What if they do not believe me or listen to me and say, ‘The LORD did not appear to you’?” – Exodus 4.1

Moses’ reluctance and fear were caused by overanticipation. He was worried about how the people might respond to him. We often build up events in our minds and then panic over what might go wrong. God does not ask us to go where he has not provided the means to help. Go where he leads, trusting him to supply courage, confidence, and resources at the right moment.

(‘   Every woman is to ask her neighbour and any woman living in her house for articles of silver and gold and for clothing, which you will put on your sons and daughters. And so you will plunder the Egyptians.”Exodus 3.22   the jewels and clothing were not merely borrowed – they were asked for and easily received. The Egyptians were so glad to see the Israelites go that they sent them out with gifts. These items were used later in building the tabernacle (35.5, 22). The promise of being able to plunder the Egyptians seemed impossible to Moses at the time.)

(Then the LORD said to him, “What is that in your hand?” “A staff,” he replied. The LORD said, “Throw it on the ground.” Moses threw it on the ground and it became a snake, and he ran from it. Then the LORD said to him, “Reach out your hand and take it by the tail.” So Moses reached out and took hold the snake and it turned back into a staff in his hand. – Exodus 4.2-4 A shepherd’s staff was commonly a three- to six-foot wooden rod with a curved hook at the top. The shepherd used it for walking, guiding his sheep, killing snakes, and many other tasks. Still, it was just a stick. But God used the simple shepherd’s staff Moses carried as a sign to teach him an important lesson. God sometimes takes joy in using ordinary things for extraordinary purposes. What are the ordinary things in your life – your voice, a pen, a hammer, a broom, a musical instrument? While it is easy to assume God can use only special skills, you must not hinder his use of the everyday contributions you can make. Little did Moses imagine the power his simple staff would wield when it became the staff of God.)

 

Don’t respond to crisis with:

As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up, and there were the Egyptians, marching after them. They were terrified and cried out to the LORD. They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us to the desert to die? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? – Exodus 14.10-11

Trapped against the sea, the Israelites faced the Egyptian army sweeping in for the kill. The Israelites thought they were doomed. After watching God’s powerful hand deliver them from Egypt, their only response was fear, whining, and despair. Where was their trust in God? Israel had to learn from repeated experience that God was able to provide for them. God has preserved these examples in the Bible so that we can learn to trust him the first time. By focusing on God’s faithfulness in the past we can face crises with confidence rather than with fear and complaining.

(… ‘ Didn’t we say to you in Egypt, ‘Leave us alone; let us serve the Egyptians’? It would have been better for us to serve the Egyptians than to die in the desert!”Exodus 14.11, 12 This is the first instance of grumbling and complaining by the Israelites. Their lack of faith in God is startling. Yet how often do we find ourselves doing the same thing – complaining over inconveniences or discomforts? The Israelites were about to learn some touch lessons. Had they trusted God, they would have been spared much grief.)

 

Why God said “Don’t be afraid”:

Moses said to the people, “Do not be afraid. God has come to test you, so that the fear of God will be with you to keep you from sinning.” – Exodus 20.20

Throughout the Bible we find this phrase, “Do not be afraid.” God wasn’t trying to scare the people. He was showing his mighty power so the Israelites would know he was the true God and would therefore obey him. If they would do this, he would make his power available to them. God wants us to follow him out of love rather than fear. To overcome fear, we must think more about his love. 1 John 4:18 says, “Perfect love drives out fear.”

(‘   ““You shall not covet your neighbour’s house.  You shall not covet your neighbour’s wife, or his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbour.”   –  Exodus 20.17 To covet is to wish to have the possessions of others. It goes beyond simply admiring someone else’s possessions or thinking, “I’d like to have one of those.”  Coveting includes envy – resenting the fact that others have what you don’t.  God knows, however, that possessions never make anyone happy for long.  Since only God can supply all our needs, true contentment is found only in him.  When you begin to covet, try to determine if a more basic need is leading you to envy.  For example, you may covet someone’s success, not because you want to take it away from him, but because you would like to feel as appreciated by others as he is.  If this is the case, pray that God will help you deal with your resentment and meet your basic needs.)

(When the people saw the thunder and lightning and heard the trumpet and saw the mountain in smoke, they trembled with fear. They stayed at a distanceExodus 20.18. Sometimes God speaks to his people with a majestic display of power; at other times he speaks quietly. Why the difference? God speaks in the way that best accomplishes his purposes. At Sinai, the awesome display of light and sound was necessary to show Israel God’s great power and authority. Only then would they listen to Moses and Aaron.)

 

Relationship between fear & love:

(See above.) Exodus 20.20

Throughout the Bible we find this phrase, “Do not be afraid.” God wasn’t trying to scare the people. He was showing his mighty power so the Israelites would know he was the true God and would therefore obey him.   If they would do this, he would make his power available to them. God wants us to follow him out of love rather than fear. To overcome fear, we must think more about his love. 1 John 4:18 says, “Perfect love drives out fear.”

(“ ‘Make an altar of earth for me and sacrifice on it your burnt offerings and fellowship offerings, your sheep and goats and your cattle. Wherever I cause my name to be honoured, I will come to you and bless you. If you make an altar of stones for me, do not build it with dressed stones, for you will defile it if you use a tool on it. And do not go up to my altar on steps, lest your nakedness be exposed on it.Exodus 20.24-26. Why were specific directions given for building altars? God’s people had no Bible and few religious traditions to learn from. God gave specific instructions about building altars because he wanted to control the way sacrifices were offered. To prevent idolatry from creeping into worship, God did not allow the altar stones to be cut or shaped into any form. Nor did God let the people build an altar just anywhere. This was designed to prevent them from starting their own religions or making changes in the way God wanted things done. God is not against creativity, but he is against us creating our own religion.)

(‘   “These are the laws you are to set before them: – Exodus 21.1ff   These laws were given because everything we do has consequences. It is vital to think before acting, to consider the effects of our choices. Think of your plans for today and consider what their long-term results will be. As we deal with others, we should keep the principles of these laws in mind. We should act responsibly and justify with all people – friends and enemies alike.)

 

Keeps us from utilising God’s power:

Then all of you came to me and said, “Let us send men ahead to spy out the land for us and bring back a report about the route we are to take and the towns we will come to.” – Deuteronomy 1.22

The spies were sent into the land to determine not whether they should enter, but where they should enter. Upon returning, however, most of the spies concluded that the land was not worth the obstacles. God would give the Israelites the power to conquer the land, but they were afraid of the risk and decided not to enter. God gives us the power to overcome our obstacles, but like the Israelites filled with fear and scepticism, we often let difficulties control our lives. Following regardless of the difficulties is the way to have courageous, overcoming faith.

(Choose some wise, understanding and respected men from each of your tribes, and I will set them over you.” You answered me, “What you propose to do is good.” So I took the leading men of your tribes, wise and respected men, and appointed them to have authority over you – as commanders of thousands, of hundreds, of fifties and of tens and as tribal officials. And I charged your judges at that time: Hear the disputes between your brothers and judge fairly, whether the case is between brother Israelites or between one of them and an alien. Do not show partiality in judging; hear both small and great alike. Do not be afraid of any man, for judgment belongs to God. Bring me any case too hard for you, and I will hear it. And at that time I told you everything you were to do. – Deuteronomy 1.13-18 Moses identified some of the inner qualities of good leaders: (1) wisdom, (2) understanding, and (3) respect. These characteristics differ markedly from the ones that often help elect leaders today: good looks, wealth, popularity, willingness to do anything to get to the top. The qualities Moses identified should be evident in us as we lead, and we should look for them in those we elect to positions of leadership. [Wood-Plane’s said Jesus is better looking])

(EVENTS IN DEUTERONOMY The book of Deuteronomy opens with Israel camped east of the Jordan River in the Arabah in the land of Moab. Just before the people crossed the river into the promised land, Moses delivered an inspirational speech indicating how they were to live. Mediterranean Sea, Sea of Galilee, Canaan, Jordan River, The Promised Land, The Arabah, Jericho, Jerusalem, Mount Nebo, Dead Sea, Moab.)

(Then all of you came to me and said, “Let us send men ahead to spy out the land for us and bring back a report about the route we are to take and the towns we will come to.” The idea seemed good to me; so I selected twelve of you, one man from each tribe. They left and went up into the hill country, and came to the Valley of Eshcol and explored it. Taking with them some of the fruit of the land, they brought it down to us and reported, “It is a good land that the LORD our God [Wall] is giving us.” But you are unwilling to go up; you rebelled against the command of the LORD your God [Wall]. You grumbled in your tents and said, “The LORD hates us; so he brought us out of Egypt to deliver us into the hands of the Amorites to destroy us. Where can we go? Our brothers have made us lose heart. They say, ‘The people are stronger and taller than we are; the cities [Seats] are large, with walls up to the sky. We even saw the Anakites there.’ “ Then I said toyou, “Do not be terrified; do not be afraid of them. The LORD   – Deuteronomy 1.23-40  Moses retold the story of the spy mission into the promised land (Numbers 13; 14). When the spies returned with reports of giants (Anakites) and walled cities, the people were afraid to move ahead and began to complain about their predicament. But the minority report of Joshua and Caleb pointed out that the land was fertile, the enemy was vulnerable, and God [Wall] was on their side. We became fearful and immobile when we focus on the negative aspects of a situation. How much better it is to focus on the positive – God’s [Wall’s] direction and promises. When confronted with an important decision and you know what you should do, move out in faith. Focus on the positives while trusting God [Wall] to overcome the negatives. Problems don’t have to rob you of the victory.)

 

God can cause your enemies to fear you:

This very day I will begin to put the terror and fear of you on all the nations under heaven. They will hear reports of you and will tremble and be in anguish because of you. – Deuteronomy 2.25

God told Moses he would make the enemy nations afraid of Israel. By worldly standards, Israel’s army was not intimidating, but Israel had God on its side. Moses no longer had to worry about his enemies because his enemies were worried about him. God often goes before us in our daily battles, preparing the way and overcoming barriers. We need to follow him wholeheartedly and be alert to his leading.

(Thirty-eight years passed from the time we left Kadesh Barnea until we crossed the Zered Valley. By then, that entire generation of fighting men had perished from the camp, as the LORD had sworn to them. The Lord’s hand was against them until he had completely eliminated them from the camp. – Deuteronomy 2.14, 15. Israel did not have to spend 40 years on the way to the promised land. God [Wall] sentenced them to desert wanderings because they rejected his love, rebelled against his authority, ignored his commands for right living, and wilfully broke their end of the agreement made in Exodus 19:8 and 24:3-8. In short, they disobeyed God [Wall]. We often make life’s journey more difficult than necessary by disobedience. Accept God’s [Wall’s] love, read and follow his commands in the Bible, and make a promise to stick with God [Wall] whatever your situation. You will find that your life will be less complicated and more rewarding.)

(‘ Next we turned and went up along the road towards Bashan, and Og king of Bashan with his whole army marched out to meet us in battle at Edrei. The LORD said to me, “Do not be afraid of him, for I have handed him over toyou with his whole army and his land. Do to him what you did to Sihon king of the Amorites, who reigned in Heshbon.” So the LORD our God [Wall] also gave into our hands Og king of Bashan and all his army. We struck them down, leaving no survivors. – Deuteronomy 3.1-3   The Israelites faced a big problem – the well-trained army of Og, king of Bashan. The Israelites hardly stood a chance. But they won because God [Wall] fought for them. God [Wall] can help his people regardless of the problems they face. No matter how insurmountable the obstacles may seem, remember that God [Wall] is sovereign, and he will keep his promises.)

 

Comes when we leave out God:

No-one will be able to stand up against you all the days of your life. As I was with Moses, so I will be with you; I will never leave you nor forsake you. – Joshua 1.5

Joshua’s new job consisted of leading more than two million people into a strange new land and conquering it. What a challenge – even for a man of Joshua’s calibre!   Every new job is a challenge. Without God [Wall] it can be frightening. With God [Wall] it can be a great adventure. Just as God [Wall] was with Joshua, he is with us as we face our new challenges. We may not conquer nations, but every day we face tough situations, difficult people, and temptations. However, God [Wall] promises that he will never abandon us or fail to help us. By asking God [Wall] to direct us we can conquer many of life’s challenges.

(‘   “Moses my servant is dead. Now then, you and all these people, get ready to cross the Jordan River into the land I am about to give to them – to the Israelites.Joshua 1.2   Because Joshua had assisted Moses for many years, he was well prepared to take over the leadership of the nation. Changes in leadership are common in many organisations. At such times, a smooth transition is essential for the establishment of the new administration. This doesn’t happen unless new leaders are trained. If you are currently in a leadership position, begin preparing someone to take your place. Then, when you leave or are promoted, operations can continue to run efficiently. If you want to be a leader, learn from others so that you will be prepared when the opportunity comes.)

(“Be strong and courageous, because you will lead these people to inherit the land I swore to their forefathers to give them. Be strong and very courageous. Be careful to obey the law my servant Moses gave you: do not turn from it to the right or the left, that you may be successful wherever you go. Do not let this Book of the Law depart from your mouth; meditate on it day and night, so that you may be careful to do everything written in it. Then you will be prosperous and successful. – Joshua 1.6-8. Many people think that prosperity and success come from having power, influential personal contacts, and a relentless desire to get ahead. But the strategy for gaining prosperity that God taught Joshua goes against such criteria. He said that to succeed Joshua must (1) be strong and courageous because the task ahead would not be easy, (2) obey God’s law, and (3) constantly read and study the Book of the Law – God’s word. To be successful, follow God’s words to Joshua. You may not succeed by the world’s standards, but you will be a success in God’s eyes – and his opinion lasts for ever.)

 

Doesn’t excuse us from God’s work:

If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah and listen to what they are saying. Afterwards, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.” So he and Purah his servant went down to the outposts of the camp. – Judges 7.10-11

Facing overwhelming odds, Gideon was afraid.   God [Wall] understood his fear, but he didn’t excuse Gideon from his task. Instead he allowed Gideon to slip into the enemy camp and overhear a conversation that would give him courage (7.12-15). Are you facing a battle? God [Wall] can give you the strength you need for any situation.   And don’t be startled by the way he helps you.   Like Gideon, you must listen to God [Wall] and be ready to take the first step. Only after you begin to obey God [Wall] will you find the courage to move ahead.

(‘   The LORD said to Gideon, “You have too many men for me to deliver Midian into their hands. In order that Israel may not boast against me that her own strength has saved her, – Judges 7.2   Self-sufficiency is an enemy when it causes us to believe we can always do what needs to be done in our own strength. To prevent this attitude among Gideon’s soldiers, God [Wall] reduced their number from 32,000 to 300. With an army this small, there could be not doubt that victory was from God [Wall]. The men could not take the credit. Like Gideon, we must recognise the danger of fighting in our own strength. We can be confident of victory only if we put our confidence in God [Wall] and not ourselves.)

(GIDEON’S BATTLE In spite of Deborah and Barak’s victory, the Canaanites still caused trouble in this fertile region. God appeared to Gideon at Ophrah and called him to defeat them. With only 300 fighting men, Gideon routed thousands of Midianites, chasing them to Zererah and Abel Meholah.)

(‘   If you are afraid to attack, go down to the camp with your servant Purah and listen to what they are saying. Afterwards, you will be encouraged to attack the camp.” So he and Purah his servant went down to the outposts of the camp. – Judges 7.10, 11   Facing overwhelming odds, Gideon was afraid. God [Wall] understood his fear, but he didn’t excuse Gideon from his task. Instead he allowed Gideon to slip into the enemy camp and overhear a conversation that would give him courage (7.12-15). Are you facing a battle? God [Wall] can give you the strength you need for any situation. And don’t be startled by the way he helps you. Like Gideon, you must listen to God [Wall] and be ready to take the first step. Only after you begin to obey God [Wall] will you find the courage to move ahead.)

 

Evaporates when we trust God:

Jonathan said to his young armour-bearer, “Come, let’s go over to the outpost of those uncircumcised fellows. Perhaps the LORD will act on our behalf. Nothing can hinder the LORD from saving, whether by many or by few.” – 1 Samuel 14.6

Jonathan and his armour-bearer weren’t much of a force to attack the huge Philistine army. But while everyone else was afraid, they trusted God, knowing that the size of the enemy army would not restrict God’s ability to help them. God honoured the faith and brave action of these two men with tremendous victory.

Have you ever felt surrounded by the “enemy” or faced overwhelming odds? God is never intimidated by the size of the enemy or the complexity of a problem. With him, there are always enough resources to resist the pressures and win the battle. If God has called you to action, then bravely commit what resources you have to God, and rely upon him to lead you to victory.

(JONATHAN’S BRAVERY   Jonathan, Saul’s son, left the camp at Gibeah and crept to the Philistine camp at Micmash. With God’s [Wall’s] help, Jonathan and his armour-bearer surprised the Philistines, who panicked and began killing each other! Saul’s army heard the corruption and chased the Philistines as far as Beth Aven and Aijalon.)

(‘ Now a detachment of Philistines had gone out to the pass at Michmash. “Come, let’s go over to the Philistine outpost on the other side.” But he did not tell his father [Up]. – 1 Samuel 14.1   Why would Jonathan go alone to attack the Philistines? Jonathan may have been wary of the long, hopeless deadlock in the battle; he trusted God [Wall] to give the victory and wanted to act on that trust. He also knew that the number of Philistines was no problem for God [Wall].)

(‘ The men of the outpost shouted to Jonathan and his armour-bearer, “Come up to us and we’ll teach you a lesson.” So Jonathan said to his armour-bearer, “Climb up after me; the LORD has given them into the hand of Israel.”1 Samuel 14.12   Jonathan did not have the authority to lead all the troops into battle, but he could start a small skirmish in one corner of the enemy camp. When he did, panic broke out among the Philistines, the Hebrews who had been drafted into the Philistine army revolted and the men who were hiding in the hills regained their courage and returned to fight. – When you are facing a difficult situation that is beyond your control, ask yourself, “What steps can I take now to work towards a solution?” A few small steps may be just what is needed to begin the chain of events leading to eventual victory.)

 

Becomes preoccupied with:

Next to him was Eleazar son of Dodai the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men. He was with David at Pas Dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At a place where there was a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines. But they took their stand in the middle of the field. They defended it and struck the Philistines down, and the LORD brought about a great victory. – 1 Chronicles 11.12-14

Eleazar’s action changed the course of a battle. When everyone around him ran, he held his ground and was saved by the Lord. In any struggle, fear can keep us from taking a stand for God and from participating in God’s victories. Face your fear head on. If you are grounded in God, victory will come when you hold that ground.

(‘   And David became more and more powerful, because the LORD Almighty was with him. – 1 Chronicles 11.9   David’s power increased as a direct result of his consistent trust in God [Wall]. In contrast, Saul’s power decreased because he wanted all the credit for himself and ignored God [Wall] (1 Samuel 15.17-26). Those who are concerned about building a name for themselves risk losing the very recognition they crave. Like David, we should be concerned for righteousness, honesty, and excellence, and leave the results to God [Wall].)

(Three of the thirty chiefs came down to David to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim. – 1 Chronicles 11.15. The 30 chiefs were the most courageous and highest-ranking officers of David’s army.)

 

Can immobilise you:

David also said to Solomon his son, “Be strong and courageous, and do the work. Do not be afraid or discouraged, for the LORD God, my God, is with you. He will not fail you or forsake you until all the work for the service of the temple of the LORD is finished. – 1 Chronicles 28.20

David advised Solomon not to be frightened about the size of his task as king and builder of the temple. Fear can immobilise us. The size of a job, its risks, or the pressure of the situation can cause us to freeze and do nothing. One remedy for fear is found here – don’t focus on the fear; instead, get to work. Getting started is often the most difficult and frightening part of a job.

(‘ He gave him instructions for the divisions of the priests and Levites, and for all the work of serving in the temple of the LORD, as well as for all the articles to be used in its service.1 Chronicles 28.13   Some of the instructions about the work of the priests and Levites are in Chapter 23 and 24.)

(‘   Then King David said to the whole assembly: “My son Solomon, the one whom God [Wall] has chosen, is young and inexperienced. The task is great, because this palatial structure is not for man but for the LORD God [Wall].1 Chronicles 29.1  Solomon became king in 970 B.C.)

 

How to resist it:

…so the king asked me, “Why does your face look so sad when you are not ill? This can be nothing but sadness of heart.”

I was very much afraid, but I said to the king, “May the king live for ever! Why should my face not look sad when the city where my fathers are buried lies in ruins, and its gates have been destroyed by fire?” – Nehemiah 2:2-3

Nehemiah wasn’t ashamed to admit his fear, but he refused to allow fear to stop him from doing what God [Wall] had called him to do. When we allow our fears to rule us, we make fear more powerful than God [Wall]. Is there a task God [Wall] wants you to do, but fear is holding you back? God [Wall] is greater than all your fears. Recognising why you are afraid is the first step in committing to God [Wall]. Realise that if God [Wall] has called you to a task, he will help you accomplish it.

(2.2 The king noticed Nehemiah’s sad appearance. This frightened Nehemiah because it was dangerous to show sorrow before the king, who could execute anyone who displeased him. Anyone wearing sackcloth (mourning clothes) was barred from the palace (Esther 4.2).)

(‘ The king said to me, “What is it you want?” Then I prayed to the God [Wall] of heaven, – Nehemiah 2.4   With little time to think, Nehemiah immediately prayed. Eight times in this book we read that he prayed spontaneously (2.4; 4.4-5, 9; 5.19; 6.14; 13.14, 22, 29). Nehemiah prayed at any time, even while talking with others. He knew that God [Wall] was always in charge, is always present, and hears and answers every prayer. Nehemiah could confidently pray throughout the day because he had established an intimate relationship with God [Wall] during times of extended prayer (1.4-7). If we want to reach God [Wall] with our emergency prayers, we need to take time to cultivate a strong relationship with God [Wall] through times of in-depth prayer.)

 

The LORD is my light and my salvation – whom shall I fear? The LORD is the stronghold of my life – of who shall I be afraid? – Psalms 27.1

Fear is a dark shadow that envelops us and ultimately imprisons us within ourselves. Each of us has been a prisoner of fear at one time or another – fear of rejection, misunderstanding, uncertainty, sickness, or even death. But we can conquer by using the bright liberating light of the Lord who brings salvation. If we want to dispel the darkness of fear, let us remember with the psalmist that “the LORD is my light and my salvation”.

(My feet stand on level ground; in the great assembly I will praise the LORD. – Psalm 26.12. Too often we complain about our problems to anyone who will listen and praise God only in private. How much better it would be for us to complain privately and to praise God publicly.)

(‘ One thing I ask of the LORD, this is what I seek: that I may dwell in the house of the LORD all the days of my life, to gaze upon the beauty of the LORD and to seek him in his temple. – Psalms 27.4   By the “house of the LORD” and “his temple”, David could be referring to the tabernacle in Gideon, to the sanctuary he had put up to house the ark of the covenant, or to the temple that his son Solomon was to build. David probably had the temple in mind because he made many of the plans for it (1 Chronicles 22). But David may also have used the word temple to mean “the presence of the LORD”. His greatest desire was to live in God’s [Wall’]s presence each day of his life. Sadly, this is not the greatest desire of many who claim to be believers. But those who desire to live in God’s [Wall’s] presence each day will be able to enjoy that relationship for ever.)

 

Jesus was in the stern, sleeping on a cushion. The disciples woke him and said to him, “Teacher, don’t you care if we drown?”

He got up, rebuked the wind and said to the waves, “Quiet! Be still!” Then the wind died down and it was completely calm.

He said to the disciples, “Why are you so afraid? Do you still have no faith?” – Mark 4.38-40

The disciples panicked because the storm threatened to destroy them all, and Jesus seemed unaware and unconcerned. Theirs was a physical storm, but storms come in other forms. Think about the storms in your life – the situations that cause you great anxiety. Whatever your difficulty, you have two options: You can worry and assume that Jesus no longer cares, or you can resist fear, putting your trust in him. When you feel like panicking, confess your need for God and then trust him to care for you.

(4.37, 38   The Sea of Galilee is 680 feet below sea level and is surrounded by hills. Winds blowing across the land intensify close to the sea, often causing violent and unexpected storms. The disciples were seasoned fishermen who had spent their lives fishing on this huge lake, but during this squall they panicked.)

(They were terrified and asked each other, “Who is this? Even the wind and the waves obey him!” – Mark 4.41. The disciples lived with Jesus, but they underestimated him. They did not see that his power applied to their very own situation. Jesus has been with his people for 20 centuries, and yet we, like the disciples, underestimate his power to handle crises in our lives. The disciples did not yet know enough about Jesus. We cannot make the same excuse. [see FDPP])

 

Fear of man vs. fear of God:

Fear of man will prove to be a snare, but whoever trusts in the LORD is kept safe. – Proverb 29.25

Fear of people can hamper everything you try to do. In extreme forms, it can make you afraid to leave your home. By contrast, fear of God – respect, reverence, and trust – is liberating. Why fear people who can do no eternal harm? Instead, fear God who can turn the harm intended by others into good for those who trust him.

(The accomplice of a thief is his own enemy; he is put under oath and dare not testify. – Proverb 29.24 This proverb is saying that a thief’s accomplice won’t tell the truth when under oath. Thus, by his perjury, he will hurt himself. [i.e. Do it under “flashlight”])

(The sayings of Agur son of Jaketh – an oracle: This man declared to Ithiel, to Ithiel and to UcalProverb 30.1  The origin of these sayings is not clear. Nothing is known about Agur except that he was a wise teacher who may have come from Lemuel’s kingdom (see the note on 31.1).)

 

Letting Jesus deal with yours:

…but when they saw him walking on the lake, they thought he was a ghost. They cried out, because they all saw him and were terrified. – Mark 6.49-50

The disciples were afraid, but Jesus’ presence calmed their fears. We all experience fear. Do we try to deal with ourselves, or do we let Jesus deal with it? In times of fear and uncertainty, it is calming to know that Christ is always with us (Matthew 28:20). To recognise Christ’s presence is the antidote to fear.

(6.49 The disciples were surprised to see Jesus walking beside them on the water. But they should have realised that Jesus would help them when they were in trouble. Though they had lost sight of Jesus, he had not lost sight of them. His concern for them overcame their lack of faith. The next time you are in “deep water”, remember that Christ knows your struggle and cares for you.)

 

Why you need not fear death:

For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for me will save it. What good is it for a man to gain the whole world, and yet lose or forfeit his very self? – Luke 9.24-25

If this present life is most important to you, you will do everything you can to protect it. You will not want to do anything that might endanger your safety, health, or comfort. By contrast, if following Jesus is most important, you may find yourself in unsafe, unhealthy, and uncomfortable places. You will risk death, but you will not fear it because you know that Jesus will raise you to eternal life. Nothing material can compensate for the loss of eternal life. Jesus’ disciples are not to use their lives on earth for their own pleasure – they should spend their lives serving God and people.

(9.23-26   People are willing to pay a high price for something they value. Is it any surprise that Jesus would demand this much commitment from his followers? There are at least three conditions that must be met by people who want to follow Jesus. We must be willing to deny self, to take up our crosses, and to follow him. Anything less is superficial lip service.)

(Then he said to them all: “If anyone would come after me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow me. – Luke 9.23. Christians follow their Lord by imitating his life and obeying his commands. To take up the cross meant to carry your own cross to the place where you would be killed. Many Galileans had been killed that way by the Romans. Applied to the disciples, it meant to identify completely with Christ’s message, even if it meant death. We must deny our selfish desires to use our time and money our own way and to choose our own direction in life without regard to Christ. Following Christ is costly now, but in the long run, it is well worth the pain and effort.)

 

Keeps us from speaking for Christ:

“I tell you, my friends, do not be afraid of those who kill the body and after that can do no more. But I will show you whom you should fear: Fear him who, after the killing of the body, has power to throw you into hell. Yes, I tell you, fear him. – Luke 12:4-5

Fear of opposition or ridicule can weaken our witness for Christ. Often we cling to peace and comfort, even at the cost of our walk with God. Jesus reminds us here that we should fear God, who controls eternal, not merely temporal, consequences. Don’t allow fear of a person or group to keep you from standing up for Christ.

 

But no-one would say anything publicly about him for fear of the Jews. – John 7.13

Everyone was talking about Jesus! But when it came time to speak up for him in public, no-one said a word. All were afraid. Fear can stifle our witness. Although many people talk about Christ in church, when it comes to making a public statement about their faith, they are often embarrassed. Jesus says that he will acknowledge us before God if we acknowledge him before others (Matthew 10.32). Be courageous! Speak up for Christ!

(7.13   The religious leaders had a great deal of power over the common people. Apparently these leaders couldn’t do much to Jesus at this time, but they threatened anyone who might publicly support him. Excommunication from the synagogue was one of the reprisals for believing in Jesus (9.22). To a Jew, this was a severe punishment.)

 

Yet at the same time many even among the leaders believed in him. But because of the Pharisees they would not confess their faith for fear they would be put out of the synagogue; for they loved praise from men more than praise from God. – John 12.42-43

Along with those who refused to believe, many believed but refused to admit it. This is just as bad, and Jesus had strong words for such people (see Matthew 10.32, 33). People who will not take a stand for Jesus are afraid of rejection or ridicule. Many Jewish leaders wouldn’t admit to faith in Jesus because they feared excommunication from the synagogue (which was their livelihood) and loss of their prestigious place in the community. But the praise of others is fickle and short-lived. We should be much more concerned about God’s eternal acceptance than about the temporary approval of other people.

(‘ For this reason they could not believe, because, as Isaiah says elsewhere: “He has blinded their eyes and deadened their hearts, so they can neither see with their eyes, nor understand with their hearts, nor turn – and I would heal them.” Isaiah said this because he saw Jesus’ glory and spoke about him. – John 12.39-41  People in Jesus’ time, like those in the time of Isaiah would not believe despite the evidence (12.37). As a result, God [Wall] hardened their hearts. Does that mean God [Wall] intentionally prevented these people from believing in him? No, he simply confirmed their own choices. After a lifetime of resisting God [Wall], they had become so set in their ways that they wouldn’t even try to understand Jesus’ message [Genre: Romance/Science Fiction]. For such people, it is virtually impossible to come to God [Wall] – their hearts have been permanently hardened. Other instances of hardened hearts because of constant stubbornness are recorded in Exodus 9:12, Romans 1:24-28, and 2 Thessalonians 2.8-12).

 

Of life’s circumstances:

A strong wind was blowing and the waters grew rough. – John 6.18

The Sea of Galilee is 650 feet below sea level, 150 feet deep, and surrounded by hills. These physical features make it subject to sudden windstorms that would cause extremely high waves. Such storms were expected on this lake, but they were nevertheless frightening. When Jesus came to the disciples during a storm, walking on the water (three and a half miles from shore), he told them not to be afraid. We often face spiritual and emotional storms and feel tossed about like a small boat on a big lake. In spite of terrifying circumstances, if we trust our lives to Christ for his safekeeping, he will give us peace in any storm.

(‘ After the people saw the miraculous sign that Jesus did, they began to say, “Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.”John 6.14 “The Prophet” is the one prophesised by Moses (Deuteronomy 18.15).) [Jesus probably had money]

 

How faith overcomes it:

A strong wind was blowing and the waters grew rough. When they had rowed three or three and a half miles, they saw Jesus approaching the boat, walking on the water; and they were terrified. – John 6.18-19

The disciples, terrified, probably thought they were seeing a ghost (Mark 6.49). But if they had thought about all they had already seen Jesus do, they could have accepted this miracle. They were frightened – they didn’t expect Jesus to come, and they weren’t prepared for his help. Faith is a mind-set that expects God [Wall] to act. When we act on this expectation, we can overcome our fears.

(‘ Jesus answered, “I tell you the truth, you are looking for me, not because you saw miraculous signs but because you ate the loaves and had your fill.John 6.26   Jesus criticised the people who followed him only for the physical [Sternum] and temporal benefits and not for the satisfying of their spiritual hunger. Many people use religion to gain prestige, comfort, or even political votes. But those are self-centred motives. True believers follow Jesus simply because they know he has the truth and his way is the way to live.)

(‘ Then they asked him, “What must we do to do the works God [Wall] requires?” Jesus answered, “The work of God [Wall] is this: to believe in the one he has sent.”John 6.28, 29   Many sincere seekers of God [Wall] are puzzled about what he wants them to do. The religions of the world are mankind’s attempts to answer this question. But Jesus’ reply is brief and simple: we must believe on him whom God [Wall] has sent. Satisfying God [Wall] does not come from the work we do, but from whom we believe. The first step is accepting that Jesu sis who he claims to be. All spiritual development is built on this affirmation. Declare to Jesus, “You are the Christ, the Son of the living God [Wall]” (Matthew 16.16), and embark on a life of belief that is satisfying to your Creator.)

 

Faith makes trouble less frightening:

Then the high priest and all his associates, who were members of the party of the Sadducees, were filled with jealousy. They arrested the apostles and put them in the public jail. – Acts 5.17-18

The apostles experienced power to do miracles, great boldness in preaching, and God’s presence in their lives, yet they were not free from hatred and persecution. They were arrested, put in jail, beaten, and slandered by community leaders. Faith in God does not make troubles disappear; it makes trouble appear less frightening because it puts them in the right perspective. Don’t expect everyone to react favourably when you share something as dynamic as your faith in Christ. Some will be jealous, afraid, or threatened. Expect some negative reactions, and remember that you must be more concerned about serving God than about the reactions of people (see 5.29).

(5.17 The religious leaders were jealous – Peter and the apostles were already commanding more respect than they had ever received. The difference, however, was that the religious leaders demanded respect and reverence for themselves; the apostles’ goal was to bring respect and reverence to God. The apostles were respected not because they demanded it, but because they deserved it.)

(‘ At daybreak they entered the temple courts, as they had been told, and began to teach the people. – Acts 5.21   The “full assembly of the elders of Israel” refers to the entire group, the 70 men of the council (also called the Sanhedrin). This was going to be no small trial. The religious leaders would do anything to stop these apostles from challenging their authority, threatening their secure position, and exposition their hypocritical motives to the people.)

(5.21 The temple at daybreak was a busy place. Many people stopped at the temple to pray and worship at sunrise. The apostles were already there, ready to tell them the good news of new life in Jesus Christ.) *

(5.21   Suppose someone threatened to kill you if you didn’t stop talking about God [Wall]. You might be tempted to keep quiet. But after being threatened by powerful leaders, arrested, jailed, and miraculously released, the apostles went back to preaching. This was nothing less than God’s [Wall’s] power working through them (4.13)! When we are convinced of the truth of Christ’s resurrection and have experienced the presence and power of his Holy Spirit, we can have the confidence to speak out for Christ.)

 

Neutralises effectiveness for God:

For this reason I remind you to fan into the flame the gift of God, which is in you through the laying on of my hands. For God did not give us a spirit of timidity, but a spirit of power, of love and of self-discipline. – 2 Timothy 1.6-7

Timothy was experiencing great opposition to his message [Genre: Romance/SciFi] and to himself as a leader. His youth, his association with Paul, and his leadership had come under fire from believers and non-believers alike. Paul urged him to be bold. When we allow people to intimidate us, we neutralise our effectiveness for God. The power of the Holy Spirit can help us overcome our fear of what some might say or do to us, so that we can continue to do God’s work.

(1.6   At the time of his ordination, Timothy had received special gifts of the Spirit to enable him to serve the church (see 1 Timothy 4.14). In telling Timothy to “fan into flame the gift of God”, Paul was encouraging him to persevere. Timothy did not need new revelations or new gifts; he needed the courage and self-discipline to hang on to the truth and to use the gifts he had already received (see 1.13, 14). If Timothy would step out boldly in faith and proclaim the gospel once again, the Holy Spirit would go with him and give him power. When you use the gifts God [Wall] has given you, you will find that God [Wall] will give you the power you need.)

(1.6   Clearly Timothy’s spiritual gift had been given to him when Paul and the elders had laid their hands on him and set him apart for ministry (see 1 Timothy 4.14). God gives all Christians gifts to use to build up the body of Christ (22 1 Corinthians 12.4-31), and he gives special gifts to some through church leaders, who serve as God’s [Wall’s] instruments.

(1.7   Paul mentions three characteristics of the effective Christian leader: power, love, and self-discipline. These are available to us because the Holy Spirit lives in us. Follow his leading each day so that your life will more fully exhibit these characteristics. See Galatians 5:22, 23 for a list of the by-products of the Holy Spirit living in us.)

(So do not be ashamed to testify about our Lord, or ashamed of me his prisoner. But join with me in suffering for the gospel, by the power of God, – 2 Timothy 1.8. In this time of mounting persecution, Timothy may have been afraid to continue preaching the gospel. His fears were based on fact, because believers were being arrested and executed. Paul told Timothy to expect suffering – Timothy, like Paul, would be jailed for preaching the gospel (Hebrews 13.23). But Paul promised Timothy that God [Wall] would give him strength and that he would be ready when it was his turn to suffer. Even when there is no persecution, it can be difficult to share our faith in Christ. Fortunately we, like Paul and Timothy, can call on the Holy Spirit to give us courage. Don’t be ashamed to testify.)

©

 

 

EXTRA:

(‘   Man does not comprehend its worth; it cannot be found in the land of the living. – Job 28.13 Job stated that wisdom cannot be found among the living. It is natural for people who do not understand the importance of God’s [Wall’s] word to seek wisdom here on earth. They look to philosophers and other leaders to give them direction for living. Yet Job said that wisdom is not found there. No leader or group of leaders can produce enough knowledge or insight to explain the totality of human experience. The ultimate interpretation of life, of who we are and where we are going, must come from outside and above our mortal life. When looking for guidance, seek God’s [Wall’s] wisdom as revealed in the Bible. To be lifted above and beyond the boundaries of life, we must know and trust the Lord of life.)

(Crowds gathered also from the towns around Jerusalem, bringing their sick and those tormented by evil spirits, and all of them were healed. – Acts 5:16. What did these miraculous healings do for the early church? (1) They attracted new believers. (2) They confirmed the truth of the apostles’ teaching. (3) They demonstrated that the power of the Messiah who had been crucified and risen was now with his followers.)

 

Complaining

 

Caption copyrighted is Pembroke College

Don’t respond to crisis with:

As Pharaoh approached, the Israelites looked up, and there were the Egyptians, marching after them. They were terrified and cried out to the LORD. They said to Moses, “Was it because there were no graves in Egypt that you brought us to the desert to die? What have you done to us by bringing us out of Egypt? – Exodus 14.10, 11

Trapped against the sea, the Israelites faced the Egyptian army sweeping in for the kill. The Israelites thought they were doomed. After watching God’s powerful hand deliver them from Egypt, their only response was fear, whining, and despair. Where was their trust in God? Israel had to learn from repeated experience that God was able to provide for them. God has preserved these examples in the Bible so that we can learn to trust him the first time. By focusing on God’s faithfulness in the past we can face crises with confidence rather than with fear and complaining.

 

Erodes our faith in God:

The next day the whole Israelite community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. “You have killed the LORD’s people,” they said. – Numbers 16.41

Just one day after Korah and his followers were executed for grumbling and complaining against God, the Israelites started again with more muttering and complaining. Their negative attitude only caused them to rebel even more and to bring about even greater trouble. It eroded their faith in God and encouraged thoughts of giving up and turning back. The path to open rebellion against God begins with dissatisfaction and scepticism, then moves to grumbling about both God and present circumstances. Next comes bitterness and resentment, followed finally by rebellion and open hostility. If you are often dissatisfied, sceptical, complaining, or bitterbeware! These attitudes lead to rebellion and separation from God. Any choice to side against God is a step in the direction of letting go of him completely and making your own way through life.

 

A response to stress:

In the desert the whole community grumbled against Moses and Aaron. – Exodus 16.2

It happened again. As the Israelites encountered danger, shortages, and inconvenience, they complained bitterly and longed to be back in Egypt. But as always, God provided for their needs. Difficult circumstances often lead to stress, and complaining is a natural response. The Israelites didn’t really want to be back in Egypt; they just wanted life to get a little easier. In the pressure of the moment, they could not focus on the cause of their stress (in this case, lack of trust in God); they could only think about the quickest way of escape. When pressure comes your way, resist the temptation to make a quick escape. Instead, focus on God’s power and wisdom to help you deal with the cause of your stress.

 

Pray instead:

So they quarrelled with Moses and said, “Give us water to drink.”

Moses replied, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you put the LORD to the test?” – Exodus 17.2

Again the people complained about their problem instead of praying. Some problems can be solved by careful thought or by rearranging our priorities. Some can be solved by discussion and good counsel. But some problems can be solved only by prayer. We should make a determined effort to pray when we feel like complaining, because complaining only raises our level of stress. Prayer quiets our thoughts and emotions and prepares us to listen.

 

Complaining kept Moses from his work:

The next day Moses took his seat to serve as judge for the people, and they stood round him from morning till evening. When his father-in-law saw all that Moses was doing for the people, he said, “What is this you are doing for the people? Why do you alone sit as judge, while all these people stand round you from morning till evening?”

Moses answered him, “Because the people come to me to seek God’s will. Whenever they have a dispute, it is brought to me, and I decide between the parties and inform them of God’s decrees and laws.”

Moses’ father-in-law replied, “What you are doing is not good. You and these people who come to you will only wear yourselves out. The work is too heavy for you; you cannot handle it alone. Listen now to me and I will give you some advice, and may God be with you. You must be the people’s representative before God and bring their disputes to him. Teach them the decrees and laws, and show them the way to live and the duties they are to perform. But select capable men from all the people – men who fear God, trustworthy men who hate dishonest gain – and appoint them as officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens. Have them serve as judges for the people at all times, but have them bring every difficult case to you; the simple cases they can decide themselves. That will make your load lighter, because they will share it with you. If you do this and God so commands, you will be able to stand the strain, and all these people will go home satisfied.”

Moses listened to his father-in-law and did everything he said. He chose capable men from all Israel and made them leaders of the people, officials over thousands, hundreds, fifties and tens. They served as judges for the people at all times. The difficult cases they brought to Moses, but the simple ones they decided themselves. –    Exodus 18.13-26

Moses was spending so much time and energy hearing the Hebrews’ complaints that he could not get to other important work. Jethro suggested that Moses delegate most of his work to others and focus his efforts on jobs only he could do. People in positions of responsibility sometimes feel they are the only ones who can do necessary tasks; but others are capable of handling part of the load. Delegation relieved Moses’ stress and improved the quality of the government. It helped prepare them for the system of government set up in Canaan. Proper delegation can multiply your effectiveness while giving others a chance to grow. Moses not only decided these cases, he also taught the people God’s laws. Whenever we help others settle disputes or resolve conflicts, we should also look for opportunities to teach about God.

 

Take yours to God:

Now the people complained about their hardships in the hearing of the LORD, and when he heard them his anger was aroused. Then fire from the LORD burned among them and consumed some of the outskirts of the camp. …

But now we have lost our appetite; we never see anything but this manna!”

The manna was like coriander seed and looked like resin. The people went around gathering it, and then ground it in a hand mill or crushed it in a mortar. They cooked it in a pot or made it into cakes. And it tasted like something made with olive oil. When the dew settled on the camp at night, the manna also came down.

Moses heard the people of every family wailing, each at the entrance to his tent. The LORD became exceedingly angry, and Moses was troubled. He asked the LORD, “Why have you brought this trouble on your servant? What have I done to displease you that you put the burden of all these people on me? Did I conceive all these people? Did I give them birth? Why do you tell me to carry them in my arms, as a nurse carries an infant, to the land you promised on oath to their forefathers? Where can I get meat for all these people? They keep wailing to me, ‘Give us meat to eat!’ I cannot carry all these people by myself; the burden is too heavy for me.

If this is how you are going to treat me, put me to death right now – if I have found favour in your eyes – and do not let me face my own ruin. – Numbers 11.1, 6-15

The Israelites complained, and then Moses complained. But God responded positively to Moses and negatively to the rest of the people. Why? The people complained to one another, and nothing was accomplished. Moses took his complaint to God, who could solve any problem. Many of us are good at complaining to each other. We need to learn to take our problems to the One who can do something about them.

 

I said, “I will watch my ways and keep my tongue from sin; I will put a muzzle on my mouth as long as the wicked are in my presence.” But when I was silent and sill, not even saying anything good, my anguish increased. My heart grew hot within me, and as I meditated, the fire burned; then I spoke with my tongue – Psalms 39.1-3

David resolved to keep his tongue from sin; that is, he decided not to complain to other people about God’s treatment of him. David certainly had reason to complain. David was the anointed king of Israel, but he had to wait many years before taking the throne. Then one of his sons tried to kill him and became king instead. But when David could not keep still any longer, he took his complaints directly to God. We all have complaints about our job, money, or situations, but complaining to others may make them think that God cannot take care of us. It may also look as if we blame God for our troubles. Instead, like David, we should take our complaints directly to God.

 

Comes from forgetting what we have:

The rabble with them began to crave other food, and again the Israelites started wailing and said, “If only we had meat to eat! We remember the fish we ate in Egypt at no cost – also the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions and garlic. But now we have lost our appetite; we never see anything but this manna!”

The manna was like coriander seed and looked like resin. The people went around gathering it, and then ground it in a hand mill or crushed it in a mortar. They cooked it in a pot or made it into cakes. And it tasked like something made with olive oil. When the dew settled on the camp at night, the manna also came down. – Numbers 11.4-9

Every morning the Israelites drew back their tent doors and witnessed a miracle. Covering the ground was white, fluffy manna – food from heaven. But soon that wasn’t enough. Feeling it was their right to have more, they forgot what they already had. They didn’t ask God to fill their need; instead they demanded meat, and they stopped trusting God to care for them. “If only we had meat to eat!” they complained to Moses as they reminisced about the food they had in Egypt. God gave them what they asked for, but they paid dearly for it when a plague struck the camp (see 11.18-20, 31.34). When you ask God for something, he may grant your request. But if you approach him with a sinful attitude, getting what you want may prove costly.

Dissatisfaction comes when our attention shifts from what we have to what we don’t have. The people of Israel didn’t seem to notice what God was doing for them – setting them free, making them a nation, giving them a new land – because they were so wrapped up in what God wasn’t doing for them. They could think of nothing but the delicious Egyptian food they had left behind. Somehow they forgot that the brutal whip of Egyptian slavery was the cost of eating that food. Before we judge the Israelites too harshly, it’s helpful to think about what occupies our attention most of the time. Are we grateful for what God has given us, or are we always thinking about what we would like to have? We should not allow our unfaithful desires to cause us to forget God’s gifts of life, food, health, work, and friends.

 

Other sources of our complaining:

…they spoke against God and against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt to die in the desert? There is no bread! There is no water! And we detest this miserable food!” – Numbers 21.5

In Psalms 78, we learn the sources of Israel’s complaining: (1) their spirits were not faithful to God (78.8); (2) they refused to obey God’s law (78.10); (3) they forgot the miracles God had done for them (78.11). Our complaining often has its roots in one of these thoughtless actions and attitudes. If we can deal with the cause of our complaining, it will not take hold and grow in our lives.

 

Don’t complain about problems without doing something about them:

It was a long time, twenty years in all, that the ark remained at Kiriath Jearim, and all the people of Israel mourned and sought after the LORD. And Samuel said to the whole house of Israel, “If you are returning to the LORD with all your hearts, then rid yourselves of foreign gods and the Ashtoreths and commit yourselves to the LORD and serve him only, and he will deliver you out of the hand of the Philistines.” – 1 Samuel 7.2-3

Israel mourned and sorrow gripped the nation for 20 years. The ark was put away like an unwanted box in the attic, and it seemed as if the Lord had abandoned his people. Samuel, now a grown man, roused them to action by saying that if they were truly sorry, they should do something about it. How easy it is for us to complain about our problems, even to God, while we refuse to act, change, and do what he requires. We don’t even take the advice he has already given us. Do you ever feel as if God has abandoned you? Check to see if there is anything he has already told you to do. You may not receive new guidance from God until you have acted on his previous directions.

 

Temper it with words of joy:

…he followed the advice of the young men and said, “My father made your yoke heavy; I will make it even heavier. My father scourged you with whips; I will scourge you with scorpions.” – 2 Chronicles 10.14

Rehoboam must have gotten an unbalanced picture of leadership from his father, Solomon. Apparently Rehoboam saw only the difficulty of leading the nation, not the opportunities. He mentioned only the harsher aspects of Solomon’s rule, and he himself decided to be very harsh towards the people. As you discuss your responsibilities with your children, be sure that you temper words of complaint with words of joy. Otherwise you may sour their attitudes toward the work you do and those you serve.

 

Why is it so harmful?

Do everything without complaining or arguing, so that you may become blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and depraved generation, in which you shine like stars in the universe – Philippians 2.14-16

Our lives should be characterised by moral purity, patience, and peacefulness, so that we will ”shine like stars” in a dark and depraved world. A transformed life is an effective witness to the power of God’s word. Are you shining brightly, or are you clouded by complaining and arguing? Shine out for God.

(‘ Do everything without complaining or arguing, so that you may become blameless and pure, children of God without fault in a crooked and depraved generation, in which you shine like stars in the universe as you hold out the word of life – in order that I may boast on the day of Christ that I did not run or labour for nothing.  – Philippians 2.14-16 Why are complaining and arguing so harmful?  If all that people know about a church is that its members constantly argue, complain, and gossip, they get a false impression of Christ and the gospel.  Belief in Christ should unite those who trust him.  If your church is always complaining and arguing, it lacks the unifying power of Jesus Christ.  Stop arguing with other Christians or complaining about people and conditions within the church and let the world see Christ.

 

©

Solomon’s Temple.

TABLE OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES

Centre.
Approximate Biblical Unit Approximate Imperial Unit Metric Equivalent
Weights
talent 60 minas 75 pounds 34 kilograms
mina 50 shekels 1 ¼ pounds 0.6 kilograms
shekel 2 bekas 2/5 ounce 11.5 grams
pim 2/3 shekel ¼ ounce 7.7 grams
beka 10 gerahs 1/50 ounce 0.6 gram
cubit 18 inches 0.5 metre
span 9 inches 23 centimetres
handbreadth 3 inches 8 centimetres
Length
cor 10 ephahs 6 bushels 220 litres
lethek 5 ephahs 3 bushels 110 litres
ephah 10 omers 3/5 bushel 22 litres
seah 1/3 ephah 13 pints 7.3 litres
omer 1/10 ephah 4 pints 2 litres
cab 1/18 ephah 2 pints 1 litre
Capacity: Liquid Measure
bath 1 ephah 5 gallons 22 litres
hin 1/6 bath 7 pints 4 litres
log 1/72 bath ½ pint 0.3 litre

 

The figures of the table are calculated on the basis of a shekel equalling 11.5 grams, a cubit equalling 18 inches and an ephah equalling 22 litres. It is based upon the best available information, but it is not intended to be mathematically precise; like the measurement equivalents in the footnotes, it merely gives approximate amounts and distances.  Weights and measures differed somewhat at various times and places in the ancient world.  There is uncertainty particularly about the ephah and the bath; further discoveries may give more light on these units of capacity.