Daily Archives: May 28, 2023

STOICS

What they believed:

A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to dispute with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?”  Others remarked, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.”  They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection.  – Acts 17.18

The Epicureans and Stoics were the dominant philosophers in Greek culture.  The Epicureans believed that seeking happiness or pleasure was the primary goal of life.  By contrast, the Stoics placed thinking above feeling and tried to live in harmony with nature and reason, suppressing their desire for pleasure. Thus they were very disciplined.

(The men who escorted Paul brought him to Athens and then left with instructions for Silas and Timothy to join him as soon as possible. – Acts 17.15 Athens, with its magnificent buildings and many gods, was a centre for Greek culture, philosophy, and education.  Philosophers and educated men were always ready to hear something new, so they invited Paul to speak to them at the meeting of the Areopagus (17.18, 19).

(Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Areopagus, where they said to him, “May we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting? – Acts 17.19 For a time the Council [Church] or Court (here called the Areopagus) met on a low hill in Athens near the Acropolis.  As Paul stood there and spoke about the one true God, his audience could look down on the city and see the many idols representing gods that Paul knew were worthless).

©Kingsway International Church

SECURITY

Don’t get so secure you miss God’s plan:

The LORD had said to Abram, “Leave your country, your people and your father’s household and go to the land I will show you. –  Genesis 12.1

When God called him, Abram moved out in faith from Ur to Haran and finally to Canaan. God then established a covenant with Abram, telling him that he would found a great nation.  Not only would this nation be blessed, God said, but the other nations of the earth would be blessed through Abram’s descendants.  Israel, the nation that would come from Abram, was to follow God and influence those with whom it came in contact.  Through Abram’s family tree, Jesus Christ was born to save humanity.  Through Christ, people can have a personal relationship with God and be blessed beyond measure.

(Terah took his son Abram, his grandson Lot son of Haran, and his daughter-in-law Sarai, the wife of his son Abram, and together they set out from Ur of the Chaldeans to go to Canaan. But when they came to Haran, they settled there. – Genesis 11.31.  Terah left Ur to go to Canaan but settled in Haran instead.  Why did he stop halfway?  It may have been his health, the climate, or even fear.  But this did not change Abram’s calling (“the LORD had said to Abram”, 12.1).  He had respect for his father’s leadership, but when Terah died Abram moved on to Canaan.  God’s will may come in stages.  Just as the time in Haran was a transition period for Abram, so God may give us transition period and times of waiting to help us depend on him and trust his timing.  If we patiently do his will during the transition times, we will be better prepared to serve him as we should when he calls us).

(“I will make you into a great nation and I will bless you; I will make your name great, and you will be a blessing. – Genesis 12.2.  God promised to bless Abram and make him great, but there was one condition.  Abram had to do what God wanted him to do.  This meant leaving his home and friends and travelling to a new land where God promised to build a great nation from Abram’s family.  Abram obeyed, walking away from his home for God’s promise of even greater blessings in the future.  God may be trying to lead you to a place of greater service and usefulness for him.  Don’t let the comfort and security of your present position make you miss God’s plan for you).

Found in God:

Moses said to God, “Suppose I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ and they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ Then what shall I tell them?” 

God said to Moses, “I AM WHO I AM. This is what you are to say to the Israelites: ‘I AM has sent me to you.’ “

God also said to Moses, “Say to the Israelites, ‘The LORD, the God of your fathers – the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac and the God of Jacob – has sent me to you.’ This is my name for ever, the name by which I am to be remembered from generation to generation.   –  Exodus 3.13-15

Yahweh is derived from the Hebrew word for “I AM”.  God reminded Moses of his covenant promises to Abraham (Genesis 12.1-3; 15; 17), Isaac (Genesis 26.2-5), and Jacob (Genesis 28.13-15), and used the name I AM to show his unchanging nature.  What God promised to the great patriarchs hundreds of years earlier he would fulfil through Moses.

(3.13-15. The Egyptians had many gods by many different names.  Moses wanted to know God’s name so the Hebrew people would know exactly who had sent him to them.  God called himself I AM, a name describing his eternal power and unchangeable character.  In a world where values, morals, and laws change constantly, we can find stability and security in our unchanging God.  The God who appeared to Moses is the same God who can live in us today.  Hebrews 13:8 says God is the same “yesterday and today and for ever”.  Because God’s nature is stable and trustworthy, we are free to follow and enjoy him rather than spend our time trying to figure him out)

(3.16, 17. God told Moses to tell the people what he saw and heard at the burning bush.  Our God is a God who acts and speaks.  One of the most convincing ways to tell others about him is to describe what he has done and how he has spoken to his people.  If you are trying to explain God to others, talk about what he has done for you, for people you know, or for people whose stories are told in the Bible).

(3.17 “A land flowing with milk and honey” is a poetic word picture expressing the beauty and productivity of the promised land).

(3.18-20 The leaders of Israel would accept God’s message, and the leaders of Egypt would reject it.  God knew what both reactions would be before they happened.  This is more than good psychology – God knows the future.  Any believer can trust his or her future to God because God already knows what is going to happen).

(3.22 The jewels and clothing were not merely borrowed – they were asked for and easily received.  The Egyptians were so glad to see the Israelites go that they sent them out with gifts.  These items were used later in building the tabernacle (35.5, 22).  The promise of being able to plunder the Egyptians seemed impossible to Moses at the time).

The king and his men marched to Jerusalem to attack the Jebusites, who lived there. The Jebusites said to David, “You will not get in here; event he blind and the lame can ward you off.”  They thought, “David cannot get in here.” Nevertheless, David captures the fortress of Zion, the City of David. –  2 Samuel 5.6-7

The Jebusites had a clear military advantage, and they boasted of their security behind the impregnable walls of Jerusalem, also called Zion. But they soon discovered that their walls would not protect them.  David caught them by surprise by entering the city through the water tunnel.

(Only in God are we truly safe and secure. Anything else is false security.  Whether you are surrounded by mighty walls of stone, a comfortable home, or a secure job, no-one can predict what tomorrow may bring.  Our relationship with God is the only security that cannot be taken away).

Real security is knowing God never changes:

The pride of your heart has deceived you,

you who live in the clefts of the rocks

and make your home on the heights,

you who say to yourself,

‘Who can bring me down to the ground?’  –  Obadiah 3

The Edomites self secure, and they were proud of their self-sufficiency. But they were fooling themselves because there is no lasting security apart from God.  Is your security in objects or people?  Ask yourself how much lasting security they really offer.  Possessions and people can disappear in a moment, but God does not change.  Only he can supply true security.

(Edom was Judah’s southern neighbor, sharing a common boundary. But neighbours are not always friends, and Edom liked nothing about Judah.  Edom’s capital at this time was Sela (perhaps the later city of Petra), a city considered impregnable because it was cut into rock cliffs and set in a canyon that could be entered only through a narrow gap.  What Edom perceived as its strengths would be its downfall: (1) safety in their city (vv. 3, 4) – God would send them plummeting from the heights; (2) pride in their self-sufficiency (v. 4) – God would humble them; (3) wealth (vv. 5,6) – thieves would steal all they had; (4) allies (v. 7) – God would cause them to turn against Edom; (5) wisdom (vv. 8, 9) – the wise would be destroyed).

(Obadiah 1 Obadiah was a prophet from Judah who told of God’s judgment against the nation of Edom.  Two commonly accepted dates for this prophecy are (1) between 853 and 841 B.C., when King Jehoram and Jerusalem were attacked by a Philistine/Arab coalition (2 Chronicles 21 .16ff), or (2) 586 B.C., when Jerusalem was completely destroyed by the Babylonians (2 Kings 25; 2 Chronicles 36).  Edom had rejoiced over the misfortunes of both Israel and Judah, and yet the Edomites and Jews descended from two brothers – Esau and Jacob (Genesis 25 .19-26).  But just as these two brothers were constantly fighting, so were Israel and Edom.  God pronounced judgment on Edom for their callous and malicious actions towards his people).

Do you know what real security is?

“ But when they went out to bury her, they found nothing except her skull, her feet and her hands.  –  2 Kings 9.35

Jezebel’s skull, feet, and hands were all that remained of her evil life – no power, no money, not prestige, no royal finery, no family, no spiritual heritage. In the end, her life of luxury and treachery amounted to nothing.  Power, health, and wealth may make you feel as if you can live for ever.  But death strips everyone of all external security.  The time to set your life’s course is now, while you still have time and before you heart becomes hardened.  The end will come soon enough.

“ I have set the LORD always before me.

Because he is at my right hand,

I shall not be shaken.   –  Psalms 16 .8

By saying that he “will not be shaken”, David was talking about the unique sense of security felt by believers. God does not exempt believers from the day-to-day circumstances of life.  Believers and unbelievers alike experience pain, trouble, and failure at times (Matthew 5.45).  Unbelievers have a sense of hopelessness about life and confusion over their true purpose on earth.  Those who seek God, however, can move ahead confidently with what they know is right and important in God’s eyes.  They know that God will keep them from being moved off of his chosen path.

Comes from humility:

Though you soar like the eagle

and make your nest among the stars,

from there I will bring you down. – Obadiah 4

The Edomites were proud of their city carved right into the rock. Today Sela, or Petra, is considered one of the marvels of the ancient world, but only as a tourist attraction.  The Bible warns that pride is the surest route to self-destruction (Proverbs 16 .18).  Just as Petra and Edom fell, so will proud people fall.  A humble person is more secure than a proud person because humility gives a more accurate perspective of oneself and the world.

(Obadiah 4-9  Esau was named here (v. 6) because he was the father of the nation of Edom.  God did not pronounce these harsh judgments against Edom out of vengeance but in order to bring about justice.  God is morally perfect and demands complete justice and fairness.  The Edomites were simply getting what they deserved.  Because they murdered, they would be murdered.  Because they robbed, they would be robbed.  Because they took advantage of others, they would be used.  Don’t talk yourself into sin, thinking that “nobody will know” or “I won’t get caught”.  God knows all our sins, and he will be just).

Seeking it in the wrong places:

The word of the LORD came to me: “Go and proclaim in the hearing of Jerusalem:

“ ‘I remember the devotion of your youth, how as a bride you loved me and followed me through the desert, through a land not sown. Israel was holy to the LORD, the firstfruits of his harvest; all who devoured her were held guilty, and disaster overtook them,’ “  declares the LORD.

Hear the words of the LORD, O house of Jacob, all you clans of the house of Israel.

This is what the LORD says:

“What fault did your fathers find in me, that they strayed so far from me? They followed worthless idols and became worthless themselves. They did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD, who brought us up out of Egypt and led us through the barren wilderness, through a land of desert and rifts, a land of drought and darkness, a land where no-one travels and no-one lives?’  I brought you into a fertile land to eat its fruit and rich produce.  But you came and defiled my land and made my inheritance detestable.   The priests did not ask, ‘Where is the LORD?’ Those who deal with the law did not know me; the leaders rebelled against me.  The prophets prophesied by Baal, following worthless idols.

“Therefore I bring charges against you again,” declares the LORD.

“And I will bring charges against your children’s children. Cross over to the coasts of Kittim and look, send to Kedar and observe closely; see if there has ever been anything like this: Has a nation ever changed its gods?  (Yet they are not gods at all.)  But my people have exchanged their Glory for worthless idols.  Be appalled at this, O heavens, and shudder with great horror,”  declares the LORD.

“My people have committed two sins: They have forsaken me, the spring of living water, and have dug their own cisterns, broken cisterns that cannot hold water.  Is Israel a servant, a slave by birth?  Why then has he become plunder?  Lions have roared; they have growled at him.  They have laid waste his land; his towns are burned and deserted.  Also, the men of Memphis and Tahpanhes have shaved the crown on your head.  Have you not brought this on yourselves by forsaking the LORD your God when he led you in the way?  Now why go to Egypt to drink water from the Shilhor?  And why go to Assyria to drink water from the River?  Your wickedness will punish you; your backsliding will rebuke you.  Consider then and realise how evil and bitter it is for you when you forsake the LORD your God and have no awe of me,” declares the Lord, the LORD Almighty.

“Long ago you broke off your yoke and tore off your bonds; you said, ‘I will not serve you! Indeed, on every high hill and under every spreading tree you lay down as a prostitute.  I had planted you like a choice vine of sound and reliable stock.  How then did you turn against me into a corrupt, wild vine?  Although you wash yourself with soda and use an abundance of soap, the stain of your guilt is still before me,” declares the Sovereign LORD.

“How can you say, ‘I am not defiled; I have not run after the Baals’? See how you behaved in the valley; consider what you have done.  You are a swift she-camel running here and there, a wild donkey accustomed to the desert, sniffing the wind in her craving – in her heat who can restrain her?  Any males that pursue her need not tire themselves; at mating time they will find her.  Do not run until your feet are bare and your throat is dry.  But you said, ‘It’s no use!  I love foreign gods, and I must go after them.’

“As a thief is disgraced when he is caught, so the house of Israel is disgraced – they, their kings and their officials, their priests and their prophets.  They say to wood, ‘You are my father,’ and to stone, ‘You have me birth.’  They have turned their backs to me and not their faces; yet when they are in trouble, they say, ‘Come and save us!’  Where then are the gods you made for yourselves?  Let them come if they can save you when you are in trouble!  For you have as many gods as you have towns, O Judah.

“Why do you bring charges against me?  You have all rebelled against me,” declares the LORD.

“In vain I punished your people; they did not respond to correction. Your sword has devoured your prophets like a ravening lion.

“You of this generation, consider the word of the LORD:

“Have I been a desert to Israel or a land of great darkness? Why do my people say, ‘We are free to roam; we will come to you no more’?  Does a maiden forget her jewellery, a bride her wedding ornaments?  Yet my people have forgotten me, days without number.  How skilled you are at pursuing love!  Even the worst of men can learn from your ways.  On your clothes men find the lifeblood of the innocent poor, though you did not catch them breaking in.  Yet in spite of all this you say, ‘I am innocent; he is not angry with me.’  But I will pass judgment on you because you say, ‘I have not sinned.’  Why do you go about so much, changing your ways?  You will be disappointed by Egypt as you were by Assyria.  You will also leave that place with your hands on your head, for the LORD has rejected those you trust; you will not be helped by them.

“If a man divorces his wife and she leaves him and marries another man, should he return to her again? Would not the land be completely defiled?  But you have lived as a prostitute with many lovers – would you now return to me?” declares the LORD.

“Look up to the barren heights and see. Is there any place where you have not been ravished?  By the roadside you sat waiting for lovers, sat like a nomad in the desert.  You have defiled the land with your prostitution and wickedness.  Therefore the showers have been withheld, and no spring rains have fallen.  Yet you have the brazen look of a prostitute; you refuse to blush with shame.  Have you not just called to me: ‘My Father, my friend from my youth, will you always be angry?  Will your wrath continue for every?’  This is how you talk, but you do all the evil you can.”  –  Jeremiah 2.1-3 .5

In this section, the marriage analogy sharply contrasts God’s love for his people with their love for other gods and reveals Judah’s faithlessness. Jeremiah condemned Judah (he sometimes called Judah “Jerusalem”, the name of its capital city) for seeking security in worthless, changeable things rather than the unchangeable God.  We may be tempted to seek security from possessions, people, or our own abilities, but these will fail us.  There is no lasting security apart from the eternal God.

Jesus is the source of:

I have seen and I testify that this is the Son of God.”  –  John 1.34

John the Baptist’s job was to point people to Jesus, their long-awaited Messiah. Today people are looking for someone to give them security in an insecure world.  Our job is to point them to Christ and to show that he is the one whom they seek.

(This is the one I meant when I said, ‘A man who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me.’ – John 1.30. Although John the Baptist was a well-known preacher who attracted large crowds, he was content for Jesus to take the higher place.  This is true humility, the basis for greatness in preaching, teaching, or any other work we do for Christ.  When you are content to do what God wants you to do and let Jesus Christ be honoured for it, God will do great things through you).

(I myself did not know him, but the reason I came baptising with water was that he might be revealed to Israel.” Then John gave this testimony: “I saw the Spirit come down from heaven as a dove and remain on him.  I would not have known him, except that the one who sent me to baptise with water told me, ‘The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is he who will baptise with the Holy spirit.’  I have seen and I testify that this is the Son of God.” – John 1.31-34.  At Jesus’ baptism, John the Baptist had declared Jesus to be the Messiah.  At that time God had given John a sign to show him that Jesus truly had been sent from God (1.33).  John and Jesus were related (see Luke 1 .36), so John probably knew who he was.  But it wasn’t until Jesus’ baptism that John understood that Jesus was the Messiah.  Jesus’ baptism is described in Matthew 3.13-17; Mark 1.9-11; and Luke 3.21, 22).

Recognizing false security:

I’ve refused to type these verse up… “Just as it was in the days of Noah, so also will it be in the days of the Son of Man.  People were eating, drinking, marrying and being given in marriage up to the day Noah entered the ark.  Then the flood came and destroyed them all.

“It was the same in the days of Lot. People were eating and drinking, buying and selling, planting and building.  But the day Lot left Sodom, fire and Sulphur rained down from heaven and destroyed them all.

“It will be just like on the day the Son of Man is revealed. On that day no-one who is on the roof of his house, with his goods inside, should go down to get them.  Likewise, no-one in the field should go back for anything.  Remember Lot’s wife!  Whoever tries to keep his life will lose it, and whoever loses his life will preserve it.  I tell you, on that night two people will be in one bed; one will be taken and the other left.  Two women will be grinding grain together; one will be taken and the other left.”  – Luke 17.26-35

Jesus warned against false security. We are to abandon the values and attachments of this world in order to be ready for Christ’s return.  His return will happen suddenly, and when he comes, there will be no second chances.  Some will be taken to be with him; the rest will be left behind.

(Luke 17.23-36 Life will be going on as usual on the day Christ returns.  There will be no warning.  Most people will be going about their everyday tasks, indifferent to the demands of God.  They will be as surprised by Christ’s return as the people in Noah’s day were by the flood).

False security of wealth:

“ When Jesus heard this, he said to him, “You still lack one thing.  Sell everything you have and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven.  Then come, follow me.”

When he heard this, he became very sad, because he was a man of great wealth.   –  Luke 18.22-25

This man’s wealth made his life comfortable and gave him power and prestige. When Jesus told him to sell everything he owned, Jesus was touching the very basis of his security and identity.  The man did not understand that he would be even more secure if he followed Jesus than he was with all his wealth.  Jesus does not ask all believers to sell everything they have, although this may be hi swill for some.  He does ask us all, however, to get rid of anything that has become more important than God.  If your basis for security has shifted from God to what you own, it would be better for you to get rid of those possessions.

(A certain ruler asked him, “Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?” “Why do you call me good?” Jesus asked.  “No-one is good –except God alone. Luke 18.18-19 Jesus’ question to the ruler who came and called him “Good teacher” was, in essence, “Do you know who I am?”  Undoubtedly the man did not catch the implications of Jesus’ reply – that the man was right in calling him good because Jesus truly is God).

(Jesus looked at him and said, “How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God! Indeed, it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” Those who heard this asked, “Who then can be saved?” Jesus replied, “What is impossible with men is possible with God.”  – Luke 18.24-27 Because money represents power, authority, and success, it is often difficult for wealthy people to realise their need and their powerlessness to save themselves.  The rich in talent or intelligence suffer the same difficulty.  Unless God reaches down into their lives, they will not come to him.  Jesus surprised some of his hearers by offering salvation to the poor; he may surprise some people today by offering it to the rich.  It is difficult for a self-sufficient person to realise his or her need and come to Jesus, but “What is impossible with men is possible with God”).

©Kingsway International Church.