Monthly Archives: January 2019

WHAT HAS GOD DONE ABOUT SIN? (Page 2027)

 

He has given us…   Principle Importance
New life 6.2, 3 Sin’s power is broken. We can be certain that sin’s power is broken.
  6.4 Sin-loving nature is buried.  
  6.6 You are no longer under sin’s control.  
New nature 6.5 Now you share his new life. We can see ourselves as unresponsive to the old power and alive to the new.
  6.11 Look upon your old self as dead; instead be alive to God.  
New freedom 6.12 Do not let sin control you. We can commit ourselves to obey Christ in perfect freedom.
  6.13 Give yourselves completely to God.  
  6.14 You are free.  
  6.16 You can choose your own master.  

 

 

THE NAMES OF JESUS (Page 1891)

In different settings, Jesus gave himself names that pointed to special roles he was ready to fulfil for people.  Some of these refer back to the Old Testament promises of the Messiah.  Others were ways to help people understand him.

Reference Name Significance
6.27 Son of Man Jesus’ favourite reference to himself. It emphasised his humanity – but the way he used it, it was a claim to divinity.

 

6.35 Bread of life Refers to his life-giving role – that he is the only source of eternal life.

 

8.12 Light of the world Light is a symbol of spiritual truth.   Jesus is the universal answer for man’s need of spiritual truth.

 

10.7 Gate for the sheep Jesus is the only way into God’s kingdom.

 

10.11 Good shepherd Jesus appropriated the prophetic images of the Messiah pictured in the Old Testament. This is a claim to divinity, focusing on Jesus’ love and guidance.

 

11.25 The resurrection and the life Not only is Jesus the source of life, he is the power over death.

 

14.6

 

 

The way and the truth and the life Jesus is the method, the message, and the meaning for all people. With this title he summarised his purpose in coming to earth.

 

15.1 The vine This title has an important second part, “you are the branches.” As in so many of his other names, Jesus reminds us that just as branches gain life from the vine and cannot live apart from it, so we are completely dependent on Christ for spiritual life.

 

 

 

THE OLD AND NEW COVENANTS [Page 2219]

Like pointing out the similarities and differences between the photograph and the actual person, the writer of Hebrews shows the connection between the old Mosaic covenant and the new messianic covenant. He proves that the old covenant was a shadow of the real Christ.

The Old Covenant under Moses The New Covenant in Christ Application
Gifts and sacrifices by those guilty of sin

 

Self-sacrifice by the guiltless Christ

 

Christ died for you

 

Focused on a physical building where one goes to worship Focuses on the reign of Christ in the hearts of believers God is directly involved in your life
A shadow A reality Not temporal, but eternal
Limited promises Limitless promises We can trust God’s promises to us
Failed agreement by people Faithful agreement by Christ Christ has kept the agreement where people couldn’t
External standards and rules Internal standards – a new heart God sees both actions and motives – we are accountable to God, not rules
Limited access to God

 

Unlimited access to God God is personally available
Based on fear

 

Based on love and forgiveness Forgiveness keeps our failures from destroying the agreement
Legal cleansing Personal cleansing God’s cleansing is complete
Continual sacrifice Conclusive sacrifice Christ’s sacrifice was perfect and final
Obey the rules Serve the living God We have a relationship, not regulations
Forgiveness earned Forgiveness freely given We have true and complete forgiveness
Repeated yearly Completed by Christ’s death Christ’s death can be applied to your sin
Human effort God’s grace Initiated by God’s love for you
Available to some Available to all Available to you

 

 

 

THINGS GOD HATES (Page 1075)

The book of Proverbs notes 14 types of people and actions that God [Wall] hates. Let these be guidelines of what we are not to be and do!

Violent people Proverbs 3.31
Haughtiness, lying, murdering, scheming, eagerness to do evil, a false witness, stirring up dissension Proverbs 6.61-19
Those who are untruthful Proverbs 12.2
The sacrifice of the wicked Proverbs 15.8
The way of the wicked Proverbs 15.9
The thoughts of the wicked Proverbs 15:26
Those who are proud Proverbs 16.5
Those who judge unjustly Proverbs 17.15

 

THE SOURCES OF SUFFERING (Page 835)

 

Sources Who is Responsible Who is Affected Needed Response
My sin I am Myself and others Repentance and confession to God [Wall]
Others’ sin Person who sinned and others who allowed the sin Probably many people, including those who sinned Active resistance to the sinful behaviour, while accepting the sinner
Avoidable physical (or natural) disaster Persons who ignore the facts or refuse to take precautions Most of those exposed to the cause Prevent them if possible, be prepared if they can’t be prevented
Unavoidable physical (or natural disaster God [Wall], Satan Most of those present Ongoing trust in God’s faithfulness

When suffering or troubles happen, do they always come from Satan? In Job’s story, his series of tragedies did come from Satan, but this is not always the case.  The chart above demonstrated the four main causes of suffering.  Any one of these or a combination of them may create suffering.  If knowing why we are suffering will teach us to avoid the cause, then the causes are worth knowing.  However, it is most important to know how to respond during suffering.

 

 

THREE STAGES OF PERFECTION

1. Perfect Relationship

We are perfect because of our eternal union with the infinitely perfect Christ. When we become his children, we are declared “not guilty”, and thus righteous, because of what Christ, God’s beloved Son, has done for us.  This perfection is absolute and unchangeable, and it is this perfect relationship that guarantees that we will one day be “completely perfect” (below).  See Colossians 2.8-10; Hebrews 10.8-14.

2. Perfect Progress

We can grow and mature spiritually as we continue to trust Christ, learn more about him, draw closer to him, and obey him. Our progress is changeable (in contrast to our relationship, above) because it depends on our daily walk – at times in life we mature more than at other times.  But we are growing towards perfection if we “press on” (Philippians 3.12).  These good deeds do not perfect us; rather, as God perfects us, we do good deeds for him.  See Philippians 3.1-15.

3. Completely Perfect

When Christ returns to take us into his eternal kingdom, we will be glorified and made completely perfect. See Philippians 3.20, 21.

All phases of perfection are grounded in faith in Christ and what he has done, not what we can do for him. We cannot perfect ourselves; only God can work in and through us to “carry it on to completion until the day of Christ Jesus”  (1.6).

 

TROUBLES AND COMPLAINTS IN PSALMS

We can relate to the psalms because they express our feelings. We all face troubles, as did the psalm writers hundreds of years ago, and we often respond as they did.  In Psalm 3, David told God how he felt about the odds against him.  But within three verses, the king realised that God’s presence and care made the odds meaningless.  This experience is repeated in many of the palms.  Usually, the hope and confidence in God outweigh the fear and suffering; sometimes they do not.  Still, the psalm writers consistently poured out their thoughts and emotions to God.  When they felt abandoned by God, they told him so.  When they were impatient with how slowly God seemed to be answering their prayers, they also told him so.  Because they recognised the difference between themselves and God, they were free to be men and to be honest with their Creator.  That is why so many of the dark psalms end in the light.  The psalmists started by expressing their feelings and ended up remembering to whom they were speaking!

Although we have much in common with the psalmists, we may differ in two ways: we might not tell God what we are really thinking and feeling; and therefore we also might not recognise, even faintly, who is listening to our prayers!

Notice this pattern as you read Psalms, and put the psalmists’ insight to the test. You may well find that your awareness and appreciation of God will grow as you are honest with him.  (See Psalms 3; 6; 13; 31; 37; 64; 77; 102; 121; 142.)

 

THE SEVEN LAST WORDS OF JESUS ON THE CROSS (Page 1711)

“Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing.”   Luke 23.34

 

“I tell you the truth, today you will be with me in paradise.”   Luke 23.43

 

Speaking to John and Mary, “Dear woman, here is your son…. Here is your mother.”   John 19.26, 27

 

“My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?”   Matthew 27.46; Mark 15.34

 

“I am thirsty.”   John 19.28

 

“It is finished.”   John 19.30

 

“Father, into your hands I commit my spirit.”   Luke 23.46

 

The statements that Jesus made from the cross have been treasured by all who have followed him as Lord. They demonstrate both his humanity and his divinity.  They also capture the last moments of all that Jesus went through to gain our forgiveness.

UNDERSTANDING PROVERBS (Page 1065)

Usually, proverbs are written in the form of couplets. These are constructed in three ways:

Type Description Key Word(s) Examples
Contrasting Meaning and application come from the differences or contrast between the two statements of the proverb “but” 10.6; 15.25, 27
Comparing Meaning and application come from the similarities or comparison between the two statements of the proverb “as/so”

“better/than”

10.26; 15.16, 17; 25.25
Complementing Meaning and application come from the way the second statement complements the first “and” 10.18; 15.23

 

UNSUNG HEROES IN ACTS (Page 2001)

When we think of the success of the early church, we often think of the work of the apostles. But the church could have died if it hadn’t been for the unsung heroes, the men and women who through some small but committed act moved the church forward.

Hero Reference Heroic action
Crippled man 3.9-12 After his healing, he praised God.   With the crowds gathering to see what had happened, Peter used the opportunity to tell many about Jesus.
Five deacons 6.2-5 Everyone has heard of Stephen and many know of Philip, but there were five other men chosen to be deacons.   They not only laid the foundation for service in the church, but their hard work also gave the apostles the time they needed to preach the gospel.
Ananias 9.10-19 He had the responsibility of being the first to demonstrate Christ’s love to Saul (Paul) after his conversation.
Cornelius 10.30-35 His example showed Peter that the gospel was for all people, Jews and Gentiles.
Rhoda 12:13-15 Her persistence brought Peter inside Mary’s home where he would be safe.
James 15.13-21 He took command of the Jerusalem council and had the courage and discernment to help form a decision that would affect literally millions of Christians over many generations.
Lydia 16.13-15 She opened her home to Paul, from which he led many to Christ and founded a church in Philippi.
Jason 17.5-9 He risked his life for the gospel by allowing Paul to stay in his home. He stood up for what was true and right, even though he faced persecution for it.
Paul’s nephew 23.16-24 He saved Paul’s life by telling officials of a murder plot.
Julius 27.1, 43 He spared Paul when the other soldiers wanted to kill him.